On the occasion of Nilmani Phookan’s birthday, we take a look back at the life of one of Assam’s most celebrated poets and litterateurs. Born on September 10, 1933, in Golaghat, Assam, Phookan is renowned for his deep contribution to Assamese literature and is widely regarded as the “People’s Poet.” With a career spanning nearly seven decades, his literary works have earned him numerous prestigious awards, including the Padma Shri, the Sahitya Akademi Award, the Assam Valley Award, the 56th Jnanpith Award, and the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship.
Phookan is the third Assamese writer to receive the Jnanpith Award, following Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya (1979) and Mamoni Raisom Goswami (2000). His poetic vision, often described as vast and mythic, encompasses everything from political concerns to cosmic reflections. His poetry, rich in folk influences, has touched on themes such as fire and water, war and peace, life and death, creating a unique space for him in Indian literature.
After obtaining a master’s degree in history from Guwahati University in 1961, Phookan began his career as a lecturer at Arya Vidyapeeth College in Guwahati, where he worked until his retirement in 1992. His literary journey, which began in the 1950s, has resulted in 13 poetry collections and several critical essays. His notable works include Surya Henu Nami Ahe A Nodiyedi (The Sun is Descending by the River), Gulapi Jamur Lagna, and Kobita (Poetry).
A modern poet with progressive views, Phookan’s work blends Assamese tradition with contemporary thought. His ability to evoke elemental landscapes and reflect on timeless concepts has made him a revered figure in Assamese poetry. Beyond his poetry, Phookan has also contributed to Assamese literature by translating works from Japanese and European poets.
In 2020, Phookan was awarded the 56th Jnanpith Award, with the selection committee led by Jnanpith Award-winning author Pratibha Ray. The committee highlighted Phookan’s immense contributions to Assamese literature and his ability to bridge the ancient and modern worlds in his writing.
Phookan’s influence on Assamese literature is immeasurable, and his works continue to inspire new generations of readers and writers. As we celebrate his life and legacy, we remember his ability to capture the essence of life, nature, and the human experience in his poetic words.