Welcome to Poem of the Day – Sonnet 21: Cyriack, whose grandsire on the royal bench by William Blake.
“Sonnet 21: Cyriack, whose grandsire on the royal bench” by John Milton is one of the sonnets addressed to Milton’s friend Cyriack Skinner, a scholar, and political activist. This poem reflects Milton’s contemplation of his own blindness, resilience, and dedication to his principles despite the challenges he faces. Here, Milton speaks directly to Cyriack, expressing his resolve to continue his work even in darkness, both literal and metaphorical, as he reconciles his personal struggles with his political and spiritual beliefs.
Sonnet 21: Cyriack, whose grandsire on the royal bench Poem
Cyriack, whose grandsire on the royal bench
Of British Themis, with no mean applause,
Pronounced, and in his volumes taught, our laws,
Which others at their bar so often wrench,
Today deep thoughts resolve with me to drench
In mirth that after no repenting draws;
Let Euclid rest, and Archimedes pause,
And what the Swede intend, and what the French.
To measure life learn thou betimes, and know
Toward solid good what leads the nearest way;
For other things mild Heaven a time ordains,
And disapproves that care, though wise in show,
That with superfluous burden loads the day,
And, when God sends a cheerful hour, refrains.
Sonnet 21: Cyriack, whose grandsire on the royal bench Poem Explanation
In this sonnet, Milton addresses Cyriack Skinner, the grandson of a respected judge, and muses on his own condition. He references his blindness and the challenges it has imposed on him but emphasizes his determination to remain steadfast in his pursuit of truth and moral justice. Milton conveys a sense of strength, showing that even though he is physically limited, his spirit and dedication to his beliefs remain unshaken. Ultimately, he suggests that he is willing to endure suffering if it means upholding his faith and principles.
Structure and Form
Form: The poem is structured as an English sonnet, consisting of 14 lines with three quatrains followed by a rhyming couplet. This form allows Milton to develop his thoughts on his blindness and inner strength with clarity and resolve.
Rhyme Scheme: The rhyme scheme follows ABBA ABBA CDCD EE, which combines the Italian sonnet’s octave with the English sonnet’s closing couplet.
Meter: The poem is written in iambic pentameter, a steady rhythm that reinforces the sonnet’s tone of resolute endurance.
Detailed Explanation of Major Elements
Themes:
Resilience in Adversity: Milton reflects on his blindness, using it as a symbol of adversity. Rather than succumbing to despair, he expresses a determination to persevere in his work and beliefs.
Commitment to Principles: Milton’s sonnet reflects his commitment to truth and morality, even when faced with great personal cost. This reflects his belief in the power of faith and inner conviction to sustain him.
Strength of the Soul: The poem emphasizes the power of the soul to overcome physical limitations, suggesting that true strength lies in one’s spirit and beliefs rather than in physical capability.
Imagery and Symbolism:
Blindness as a Test: Milton uses his blindness as a central symbol of struggle, framing it as a divine test or trial that he must endure to prove his resilience and faith.
Judicial Imagery: By mentioning Cyriack’s heritage with his “grandsire on the royal bench,” Milton subtly aligns his personal challenges with those who seek justice and moral truth, positioning himself as a figure striving for righteousness.
Tone and Language:
Tone: The tone is contemplative but resolute, capturing Milton’s introspection on his blindness and his determination to rise above it.
Language: Milton’s language is formal and reflective, suitable for a sonnet that addresses themes of personal hardship and moral strength. His diction emphasizes the gravity of his situation and his unshaken commitment.
Conclusion
“Sonnet 21: Cyriack, whose grandsire on the royal bench” is a sonnet that captures John Milton’s inner strength in the face of adversity, specifically his blindness. Through his steadfast tone and reflective language, Milton conveys a powerful message about resilience and the importance of adhering to one’s principles despite physical limitations. The sonnet serves as a testament to the strength of the human spirit and the enduring power of faith, as Milton finds purpose and meaning in his suffering. By addressing his friend Cyriack, Milton also hints at the importance of companionship and support in the pursuit of a virtuous life. This sonnet ultimately stands as a reflection on the redemptive and sustaining power of inner conviction.
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