Welcome to Poem of the Day – On the University Carrier by John Milton.
“On the University Carrier” is a poem by John Milton that presents a satirical commentary on the life and character of a university porter or carrier. The poem combines humor with social critique, reflecting Milton’s observations of university life and the individuals who inhabit it. Through the character of the carrier, Milton explores themes of ambition, social class, and the nature of labor.
On the University Carrier Poem
Here lies old Hobson, Death hath broke his girt,
And here alas, hath laid him in the dirt,
Or els the ways being foul, twenty to one,
He’s here stuck in a slough, and overthrown.
‘Twas such a shifter, that if truth were known,
Death was half glad when he had got him down;
For he had any time this ten yeers full,
Dodg’d with him, betwixt Cambridge and the Bull.
And surely, Death could never have prevail’d,
Had not his weekly cours of carriage fail’d;
But lately finding him so long at home,
And thinking now his journeys end was come,
And that he had tane up his latest Inne,
In the kind office of a Chamberlin
Shew’d him his room where he must lodge that night,
Pull’d off his Boots, and took away the light:
If any ask for him, it shall be sed,
Hobson has supt, and ‘s newly gon to bed.
On the University Carrier Poem Explanation
The poem describes the university carrier, who is tasked with transporting goods around the university. Milton portrays him as a figure both comical and tragic, highlighting the contrast between the carrier’s humble station and the lofty ideals of academic life. The carrier’s work is depicted as laborious and often thankless, yet he remains a vital part of the university community. The poem serves as a reflection on the roles people play within society and the often-overlooked contributions of those in lower social classes.
Structure and Form
Form: The poem consists of a series of rhymed couplets, creating a playful and rhythmic quality. This structure supports the poem’s satirical tone and adds to its overall humor.
Rhyme Scheme: The rhyme scheme is consistent throughout, enhancing the musicality of the poem and making it more engaging for readers.
Meter: The poem generally follows iambic pentameter, contributing to its formal tone while allowing for moments of levity through its content.
Detailed Explanation of Major Elements
Themes:
Social Class and Labor: Milton explores the dynamics of social class through the figure of the carrier. The poem highlights the dignity of labor, even in roles that may be deemed menial or unimportant by society. It invites readers to recognize the contributions of all members of the community, regardless of their status.
Ambition and Identity: The carrier’s aspirations and identity are central to the poem. Milton suggests that one’s social position does not define their worth or potential. The contrast between the carrier’s ambitions and his reality serves as a critique of societal values.
Community and Belonging: The poem emphasizes the interconnectedness of university life. The carrier, despite his lower status, plays a crucial role in maintaining the fabric of the academic community. This sense of belonging is significant in understanding the social dynamics at play.
Imagery and Symbolism:
Transport and Movement: The act of carrying symbolizes the burdens and responsibilities that individuals bear within society. It serves as a metaphor for the broader human experience of striving and laboring in pursuit of goals.
University Life: Milton’s depiction of the university setting serves to critique the often-idealized notions of academic life. The contrast between the lofty aspirations of scholars and the practical realities of labor is central to the poem’s message.
Tone and Language:
Tone: The tone is humorous and satirical, allowing Milton to engage readers with a light-hearted yet critical perspective on societal norms. The use of wit and irony adds depth to the poem’s commentary.
Language: Milton employs vivid and accessible language, using playful phrases to evoke imagery and humor. The poem’s diction enhances its conversational quality, making it relatable to a wide audience.
Conclusion
“On the University Carrier” by John Milton serves as a humorous yet poignant reflection on social class, labor, and community within the university setting. Through the character of the carrier, Milton critiques societal values and highlights the dignity of work, regardless of its perceived status. The poem’s engaging structure, lively language, and satirical tone invite readers to consider the complexities of identity and belonging in a world that often prioritizes ambition and status over the contributions of all individuals. Ultimately, Milton’s work reminds us of the interconnectedness of human experiences and the value of every role within society.
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